Watch out for heat illness
Don’t assume you’re cool and hydrated just because you’re at the pool. According to Dr. Driscoll, that’s a dangerous misconception.
“The rule I give parents is simple, he says. “If your kids have been outside in the Arizona heat all day, they’re already behind on fluids before they ever get in the water. Hydrate before, during, and after activity — not just when you’re thirsty.”
Also watch out for signs of heat illness.
- Heat cramps: Painful muscle cramps are often the first sign of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Rest, rehydrate and replenish electrolytes.
- Heat exhaustion: Symptoms include heavy sweating, dizziness, nausea and a rapid pulse. Stop activity immediately and move to a cool, shaded area.
- Heat/sun stroke: Flushed skin, vomiting, rapid heart rate and fast breathing signal a medical emergency. Call 911 right away, cool the person down and offer water. “The warning sign is confusion — someone who is disoriented, slurring their words or acting combative in the heat,” Dr. Driscoll advises.
Be mindful of Arizona’s desert perils
- Plan outdoor activities wisely. Tackle outdoor chores in the early morning or late evening to avoid peak heat.
- Keep your car cool. Park in shaded areas, crack windows and use sunshades. Never leave children or pets alone in a vehicle — even for a short time.
- Protect feet and paws. Sidewalks and pavement can become hot enough to cause first‑degree burns, especially for toddlers and pets.
- Encounter a desert critter? Stay calm and take these safety steps for bites and stings.
- Use sunscreen... correctly. Apply generously and don’t forget commonly missed spots like the tops of ears, back of the neck and tops of feet. Hats and sunglasses also help protect skin and eyes from harmful UV rays.
- Stay hydrated. Drink about 16 ounces of water before heading outdoors, then about 8 ounces every 20 minutes during activity — more if you’re sweating heavily.