Sjögren’s syndrome

What is Sjögren’s syndrome?

Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disorder resulting from the abnormal function of certain immune cells, which damage the glands that produce tears and saliva.

Symptoms

• Dry eyes
• Dry mouth (causing dental issues)
• Fatigue
• Joint pain

Risk factors

• Female gender
• Genetic factors

Diagnosing Sjögren’s syndrome

• Detailed medical history and physical examination
• Laboratory testing  

Treating Sjögren’s syndrome

• Artificial tears to keep your eyes moist and prevent damage to your cornea
• Lozenges and other interventions for dry mouth
• Physical therapy and exercise programs for joint pain and fatigue
• Medications: NSAIDs or immune suppressive treatment